How is malaria transmitted?
The key stages of the transmission of malaria are:
- An infected mosquito bites a human
- The malaria parasite enters the human and within 30 minutes infects the liver
- Infection develops in red blood cells, which burst infecting other blood cells. During this phase the person becomes dangerously ill with fevers and becomes anaemic
- Another mosquito feeds on the infected human’s blood and the malaria parasite enters the mosquito
- The malaria parasite undergoes changes in the mosquito’s gut ready to infect the next person bitten